Monday, January 27, 2014

Death of a Salesman Notes- Act 1

Act 1 Death of a Salesman:
Section 1
1.    Willy returns home extreme weariness and Linda is obviously worried about him; the audience is faced with several possibilities- tired or going mad? Later he kills himself while driving so is this just setting up the final action.Is he just setting Linda up by saying how badly he has been driving lately?
2.    Willy’s first line,’It’s alright I came back’. Ambiguity of this line- one day he won’t?
3.    He appears to be a pathetic old man- arch supports and Linda mothers him- shoes and jacket.
4.    One hand he talks about selling to Brown and Morrison and the next he is resolved to control his life.
5.    Willy shifts his anger to the loss of greenery around his house.
6.    The audience is introduced to the constant contradictions he makes ‘ mountains out of molehills- Is Willy inventing his own difficulties or is he the VICTIM of a terrible fate(tragedy of the common man.
Section 2
1.    Biff and Happy awake to overhear the conversation between Willy and Linda.
2.    They are aware of his forgetfulness-but are aware that Willy is beginning to live in his own distorted world.
3.    Biff and Happy show that their attitude to women is extremely lacking in maturity and that they are openly sexist.
4.    Biff loves his life in the open country
5.    Happy’s life doesn’t seem so good even though he has the trimmings of the American Dream. Neither married
6.    Happy’s conquests with engaged girls ‘ruining them before their weddings’ cruel and unethical – what other sexist attitudes come through this conversation?
7.    Bill Oliver an ex-employer is mentioned and Biff unrealistically sees himself able to get a business loan from him-American Dream
8.    Boys are heard even though Willy is continuing a conversation with himself and expresses his concern for Biff. He loves Biff
9.    Can the boys prevent themselves making the same mistakes and ending up like Willy?
10.  Biff’s farmwork equates to Willy’s DIY projects. Happy has gone for a whitecollar job but is still unhappy.
Section 3
1.    Willy is lost in a daydream and the lighting changes along with the music. Dreamstate- characters enter through the walls.
2.    Willy watches Biff polish the car and condones the theft of the football.
3.    Willy hopes to have his own business- he is well liked where ever he goes- the importance of popularity and looks over hardwork and study- (Bernard and Charley)
4.    Linda tots up the commission and Willy’s exaggeration is noted.
5.    Willy contradicts himself-well liked to not liked – appearance is not conducive to sales.
6.    Woman’s laughter off stage. Whenever this occurs the ambiguity of the words/ meaning on stage are highlighted here.
7.    Willy has increasing difficulty in differentiating between reality and dream and the past and the present. Miller interleaves the use of time to add to the drama and tensions on stage.
8.    Willy’s belief that his son’s looks and popularity will help them succeed in business.
9.    Willy ‘s boastfulness is undermined by the fact that he has not earned enough money to pay his bills.
Section 4-Willy remembers his lover in Boston.
1.    Willy continues to talk as if to Linda but it is clearly the secretary in Boston. Lighting changes and Willy returns to this scene in Boston.(Changed location from the house)
2.    Willy talks of loneliness on the road and the woman tells him that she had singled him out of all the salesmen. This shows Willy’s lack of integrity as he cannot stay faithful to the one truly loyal character of Linda.
3.    Willy is still talking about his wife and her understanding of him whilst the woman thanks him for the stockings.
4.    Lighting changes and Linda is mending her stockings- guilt demonstrated here. Unsuccessful as she is wearing mended stockings.
5.    Willy throws these out in a temper.
Section Five- Willy remembers Biff being unsuccessful in school
1.    Bernard and the Regent’s exam- Willy’s recollections are no longer idyllic as before
2.    Petty theft and failure to study maths
3.    Willy pushes Biff’s sporting success above all things
4.    Willy seems oblivious to the unethical behaviour he condones – his self deception is obvious here
Section 6
Willy daydreams about following Ben and his life-Charley plays cards with Willy
1.    Willy discusses achievement in life- laments not going to Alaska with Ben(American Dream)
2.    Willy rejects financial help from Happy and rejects the job offer from Charley.(pride)
3.    Discusses handling tools- Willy identifies tools and physical work with being a man-masculinity
4.    ‘The world is an oyster but you cannot crack it open on a mattress’. You have to work to succeed/going to bed with people is not the way to economic and social success.
5.    ‘The woods are burning’ –seen as a metaphor for the jungle disappearing and the elm trees which were cut down in the garden-the very land of opportunity is going up in smoke.
Section 7
Willy plays cards with Charley but talks to Ben
1.    Ben’s entrance is made through the walls to ensure that audience realise Ben is the dead brother and its imagined- unreal event
2.    Charley leaves as Willy talks to Ben and argues with Charley over the aces
3.    Ben is the only one who had all the answers- flute- connected to Willy’s father rather than Ben-Linda and Willy have a conversation with dead Ben
4.    Biff and Ben spar but Ben trips him up-never fight fair with a stranger-why?
5.    Willy wants to rebuild part of the property and sends the boys off to steal some building material- Ben and Willy agree how manly it is to steal- Charley and Bernard – can’t hammer a nail- despised for this
6.    Willy feels: ’kind of temporary about myself’-reveals Willy’s insecurity about himself.
7.    Ben and Willy are positioned at opposite sides of the stage- they are opposites in life- Ben confident- Willy not
8.    Willy cannot distinguish truth from imagination- Ben is imagined not a remembered character.- Is Ben arrogant and scathing about Willy’s behaviour?
9.    Willy comes across as naive- Ben substitute father figure?
10.  When I walked into the jungle, I was seventeen. When I walked out I was twenty-one.

Section 8
Willy’s plans to commit suicide are discovered and the Loman brothers decide on a business plan.
1.    Linda talks about Willy to Biff and Happy. Very pertinent quotes in this section
2.    Biff’s lines; ’spewing out that vomit from his mind’.
3.    Linda; ’Attention must be finally paid to such a person.’(The common man).Is he potentially a tragic figure a fallen hero? Could he have changed this fate?
4.    ‘he’s a human being and a terrible thing is happening to him
5.    Her conversation with her sons  ’and one a philandering bum.’ p.45
6.    The fake accidents and the length of hose/piping to connect to the gas in the cellar- suicide
7.    Is it true that the son’s have been responsible for the way Willy behaves? Do you agree or disagree?
8.    Happy and Biff review Biff’s work patterns and his whistling in the lift
9.    Willy blames Biff for never growing up but the conversation moves to Bill Oliver and the business proposition to enable Biff to ‘stay home’
10.  Willy gives advise but it is again contradictory in nature- to joke-to be serious etc.
11.  Happy relates commercial success with sexual success
12.  Willy loses himself in the memory of Biff’s football achievements-golden glow bathes Biff on the stage to show the warmth and idealised memory of Biff- totally unrealistic.
13.  Biff calls Willy a fake, which worries Linda but it is not explained.
14.  Biff discovers the pipe behind the gas heater in the cellar and realises that Linda has been speaking the truth that Willy is a suicide risk
15.  Willy failed to recall that he had pawned the diamond Ben had given him for Biff’s course- Willy’s memory is also failing him and his grip on reality is surely going.
16.  Biff decides to start a business to appease the family- but this will not help Biff
17.  Biff is being altruistic here yet Willy blames him for never growing up
18.  Biff does take responsibility for his father- moves the piping.
19.  Willy originally mocked Bernard and encouraged Biff to do the same- now he says he is childish- whistling in the lift. Difficult to know what Willy wants from Biff


No comments:

Post a Comment

Please add your comments below

How to win and to lose on the same day.

 March 30th 2023 I have had my flat- an immaculately refurbished one bedroomed 2nd floor, not very special but servicable space in Pool. Red...